comparing the efficacy of prophylactic p6 acupressure, ondansetron, metoclopramide and placebo in the prevention of vomiting and nausea after strabismus surgery
نویسندگان
چکیده
to compare the efficacy of acupressure wrist bands, ondansetron, metoclopramide and placebo in the prevention of vomiting and nausea after strabismus surgery. two hundred patients, asa physical status i or ii, aged between 10 and 60 years, undergoing strabismus surgery in farabi hospital in 2007-2008 years, were included in this randomized, prospective, double-blind and placebo-controlled study. group i was the control, group ii received metoclopramide 0.2 mg/kg, group iii received ondansetron 0.15 mg/kg iv just before induction, in group iv acupressure wristbands were applied at the p6 points. acupressure wrist bands were placed inappropriately in groups i, ii and iii. the acupressure wrist bands were applied 30 min prior to the induction of anesthesia and removed six hours after surgery. postoperative nausea and vomiting (ponv) was evaluated within 0-2 hours and 2-24 hours after surgery by a blinded observer. results were analyzed by x2 test. a p value of < 0.05 was taken as significant. the incidence of ponv was not significantly different in acupressure, metoclopramide and ondansetron during the 24 hours. acupressure at p6 causes a significant reduction in the incidence of ponv 24 hours after strabismus surgery as well as metoclopramide 0.2 mg/kg and ondansetron 0.15 mg/kg iv for patients aged 10 or more.
منابع مشابه
Acupressure using ondansetron versus metoclopramide on reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting after strabismus surgery.
OBJECTIVE To compare the clinical efficacy of acupressure with treatment induced by ondansetron and metoclopramide on reduction of the severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after strabismus surgery. METHODS There were 200 patients with ASA classes I-II, ages 10 to 60 years old, who underwent strabismus surgery that were included in this randomized, prospective, double-blind, pl...
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Background and purpose: Postoperative nausea and vomiting is a common complication of anesthesia. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of midazolam, ondansetron and their combination in prevention of nausea and vomiting after strabismus surgery. Materials and methods: In this randomized double-blind clinical trial, 140 patients undergoing strabismus surgery were divided into four gr...
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BACKGROUND Acupuncture and acupressure have previously been reported to possess antiemetic effect. We wanted to investigate the "true" and placebo effect of acupressure in prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). PATIENTS AND METHODS Sixty women undergoing outpatient minor gynaecological surgery were entered into a double-blind and randomised study. One group received acupressu...
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Received: December 10, 2008. Accepted: February 13, 2009. Corresponding author: Hae Keum Kil, M.D., Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2228-2414, Fax: 82-2-312-7185, E-mail: [email protected] This paper is a master's thesis for Yonsei University Gra...
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عنوان ژورنال:
acta medica iranicaجلد ۴۹، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۰۸-۲۱۲
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